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fortran compiler can not connect error

I would like to call fortran dll in vb, but not compiled function written in fortran, the connection when the first error, the procedure is as follows.
real function intforce (f1, f2, f3, x1, x2, x3, l, a)
! dec $ attributes dllexport :: intforce
implicit none
real fa, fb, f1, f2, f3, x1, x2, x3, f, fint, a, l
if (x1
fint = fa
else if (x1 <= a. and. x2> a) then
fint = fa-f1
else if (x2 <= a. and. a fint = fa-f1-f2
else if (x3 <= a. and. a fint =-fb
end if
return
end function
error message:
————— Configuration: 1 – Win32 Debug —————— –
Linking …
Creating library Debug/1.lib and object Debug/1.exp
dfor.lib (DFORMAIN. OBJ): error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _MAIN__
Debug/1.exe: fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals
Error executing link.exe.
< br /> 1.exe – 2 error (s), 0 warning (s)
how do ah, seek expert help! Thank you ~!

Lyrics: Mansun-of Six

Mansun lyrics
Album: Six, [1999]
Tracks 13
01 Six, November 19, 2011
02 Negative

03 Shotgun 04 Inverse the Midas
05 the Anti the Everything
06 Fall Out
07 Serotonin
08 Cancer
09 Witness To A Murder
10 Television
11 Special / Blown It (Delete As Appropriate)
12 Legacy
13 Being A Girl
all Mansun lyrics

1.Six
And you see, I kind of shivered to conformity
Did you see, the way I cowered to authority, you see

And my life, it a series of compromises anyway
It a sham, and I conditioned to accept it all, you see
(more) than I had before
(more) than I e presently got
(more) than I l ever use up
(more) than I really need
It more than I can spare
And you see, it emotionally affecting me
Did you see, my equilibrium more balanced me
And my life, it a series of compromises anyway
It a sham, and I conditioned to accept it all, you see

Life is a compromise anyway
Life is a compromise anyway
Life, it a compromise anyway
And it a sham, and I l accept it all
2.Negative
Stop, you e looking miserable
Can be bothered getting up today
< br /> My future looking positive
No one even picked on me today
So you tested negative
Panic in your bedsit goes away
You convert to scientology
To feel part of something once again
I look downwards
I look downwards

Feeling negative, looking negative
I see downwards
I see downwards
I look downwards

I see negative, feeling negative
Looking downwards
Have you ever told a lie to hide a lie
Shame on you, you e compromised again
os things are closing in on you
Not so far away as they may seem
Have you ever told a lie to hide a lie
Shame on you, you e compromised again
And things are closing in on you
Not so far away as they may seem
Someone knocked me in the street
Someone looked at me twice
Now I negative
Someone nudged me in the street
Someone poked me in the eye
Now I negative
3.Shotgun
I fully understand the shotgun in my pillow
Is no uncarved block at hand
Life is sweet but not it seems for buddha
There a shotgun in his hand
Shotgun, shotgun, shotgun, shotgun
The nature of uncarved blocks
Is how to describe what hard to describe

Yeah
The simplest things, the quietest
The child-like simplicity
Everything I need to hear
Positive the way I view
The simple of thought inherit the earth (shotgun blows)
Like winnie the pooh, confucianist rules (shotgun blows)

Oblivious in what I do (oh)
Deliberate the way I live (shotgun blows)
(shotgun blows, shotgun blows, oh, shotgun blows)
(shotgun blows, shotgun blows, oh, shotgun blows)
The nature of uncarved blocks
Is how to describe what hard to describe < br />
Vinegar taster says
The more force I apply, more trouble I make
(is that I cannot describe why it is
< br /> Such a perfect illustration of the opposite and
Complex arrogance we display to protect one another)
Think too much, think too much

Think too much, think too much
4.Inverse Midas
Everybody helps me make my own mistakes
If I left alone I make them anyway
Great events, but can predict
What happening in present tense
No reference in code to me
5.Anti Everything
Anti everything (live in richard rogers doorways)
I care nothing (lives at the bottom of your strung-out conscience )
Except mescalin (take the day off, it cheap for cider)
I pay for sex in sleeping bags
I smell you on me
Phased out of your life
You e no different from me
I tell you anti-everything (love him and hate him both at the same time)
I care nothing (lives at the bottom of your strung-out conscience)
Except mescalin (take the day off, it cheap for cider)
Find a place where you can rest
Your sleepy head and won get pissed with me
Find a place where you can rest

Your sleepy head and won get pissed with me
6.Fall Out
It never occurs to me
To ask anybody what I doing here
(it never) it never occurs to me
To ask anybody what I doing here, doing here
< br /> (four, five, six seven, eight nine ten, eleven twelve)
I know you e purely marxist
Your philosophy so cool
< br /> With your tranquillisers, valium and gin
You talk of euthanasia
And your breakdown was so cool
Did stanley kubrick fake it with the moon?
This cult of positivity, once again, yeah
But I didn think about the fall out
Fall out
7.Serotonin
My migraine makes me ill
My electricity is low
My laceration soothes itself
My chemicals flow
And I boosting what I take
Just like the germans, getting off
On herbal vacuum – pumps of blow
It shows all I know
And I drop and I drop
And my body levels drop

And my nerves clogging up
Sucking all the substance up
With this method that I have found
I redressing all I know < br />
I can change the amount of god
That wraps around me
From a satellite they fire
Serotonin from eight miles
Above deeside in binary
It orbits my street
(redux, redux, redux, redux
Redux , redux, redux, redux
Redux, redux, redux, redux)
My chemist is the only friend that I e got
8 . Cancer
My book of mormon
Wrapped in turin
And it seems inferior and jittery
You preach elastic
To your jagged flock
In an eerie passion for self-flattery
I emotionally raped by jesus

I emotionally raped by jesus now
But I still here
Yes, somehow I still here
What now of my faith
Just a desperate exercise to limit pain
I am weak
I emotional and sensitive and frail
In need of some love
Pull the cancer from the vatican own state
Uninformed
You will harbour those who nurtured europe war
Keep turning my cheek
In a fragile state of violence left me weak
No guilt
Hold your people in disdain and steal their grace
I need replacement
To feel redefined
And it just this matter of identity
You preach elastic
To your jagged flock
It an eerie passion for self-flattery
Emotionally I wrapped in shame
< br /> Emotionally I feel I raped
Oh, emotionally in chains
What now of my faith
It a desperate exercise to limit pain
No guilt
Hold your people in disdain and steal their grace
Keep turning my cheek
I m emotional and sensitive and weak
Uninformed
You have harboured those who nurtured europe war
9.Witness To A Murder
< br /> All my life
What I mistook for friendly pats on the back
Were really the hands that pushed me further and further down
The more I struggle, the less I achieve
Deep, chlorine breath
Minutes bleed into hours, bleed into days
Something keeps me in this disinfected womb
We see things differently in daylight, I suppose
I mean, everything is an excuse for something
But my conscience is intact < br />
I can deny everything
I waving into blind eyes
10.Television
On top of the hour (compulsive my behaviour)
I see my life through sky news (keeping things in order)
Keep on watching things unfolding on my wide-screen set
< br /> Can not contain myself
I going pay-per-view
Think I l explode in the corner of my room
If I do too much gak (sits my one big eyeball)
It with the advent of this pay-per-view
Can control myself < br />
I scratch my knee
I have to scratch the other
Documentaries are the best
Thru y tv, through my tv
All my problems come
Thru y tv, through my tv
All my problems come

I study quite hard (in the corner of my room)
When I should be in bed (sits my one big eyeball)
I in the open university < br />
Constant imprint of the test card on my eyes
I think I should rest (compulsive my behaviour)
Sleep on one side and the other ( keeping things in order)
Always searching for the abilene
Can control myself
11.Special/Blown It (Delete As Appropriate)
I e blown it in every single way
Screwed every single chance that came
You e a super star in waiting for the silver screen
Then the pressure came
Swept away in a tidal wave
Could be all of you, still awake at noon
< br /> Blew my chances in a tragic flurry, sweeping apathy
Buy all my food from the BP store when the night kicks in
I turning my back on everyone
I e blown everything I e ever done
I e fucked it up, shot my load
Spewed onto the motorway shoulder < br />
I could have been somebody special
I not such a tragic waste of space
I could bring happiness to people
< br /> Just one more greatest hits tour for the devotees
The same old faces came
They love their summer spectaculars
By the grace of God could be up by noon
And not a tragic waster but I can stay focused for my apathy
They could have bought me a brand new car and a house in France
I e really blown it now
Blew it all away on a whim
Sat on my own for far too long

Things could have been so different now
Life looks so confusing through my window bay
Just to see a face, I really pleased when the gas man comes
Could be all of you still awake at noon
Blew my chances in a tragic flurry of apathy
All my food from a BP store when the night kicks in
I e really blown it now
Blew it all away on a whim
But I fucked it up, shot my load
Spewed onto the motorway shoulder
I could have been somebody special
12.Legacy
If you fear transition to your other life
Don need money to be there
Leave behind your money just to prove your worth
Won t be here so I don care
If you strap your conscience to your vision thing
Won be here so I don care
< br /> Prove your worth to people that you called your friends
Won be here so I don care
I wouldn care if I was washed up tomorrow you see
Reading novels is banned by the marquis de sade
All relationships are emptying and temporary
Life is wearing me thin

I feel so drained, my legacy
A sea of ??faces just like me and
Life is wearing me thin
I feel so drained, my legacy
A sea of ??faces just like me
I e been drained, emotion is a bitter fate
Won t be here so I don care
I concede relationships have left me weak
Won be here so I don care

Look for something worthy to replace my guilt
Won be here so I don care
Prove my worth to people who I called my friends
Won be here so I don care
I wouldn care if I was washed up tomorrow you see
Reading novels is banned by the marquis de sade
All relationships are emptying and temporary
Nobody cares when you e gone
13.Being A Girl
< br /> Being a boy like sucking on a lemon
And I judge myself by the adverts I see
My deodorant hides the real me
These things elevate me above animals
I feel like being a girl
Being a girl
And my life never tasted sweeter
< br /> I so boring, my clothes wanna keep
Someone else warm, someone cooler
Tax on cigarettes, treats my cancer
these things elevate me above animals

Quit smoking drugs lunkelin or

October 12, 2011
On June 16, the United States food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that, for patients with cardiovascular a certain remedy disease., The stop smoking drugs lunkelin The (Chantix,) may be associated with the increase of the Mild of cardiovascular event risk. Decide to apply this kind of help in patients with cardiovascular disease quit smoking drugs, medical practitioners are required to weigh its benefits and potential risks.one concerning 700 patients a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, the lunkelin in the treatment of non-fatal myocardial infarction, revascularization, and peripheral vascular disease risk than placebo in the treatment of angina pectoris. If symptoms of cardiovascular disease patients taking lunkelin during new or worse, doctors should advise patients to seek medical help. In 2009, the FDA has requested lunkelin statement added it with a warning of severe mental health-related information. www.cmt.com.cn

Adult undergraduate degree in English Examination (A) papers and answers

July 23, 2010
Beijing adult undergraduate degree in English Examination (A) at Directions: There are three passages in this Part. Each passage is followed bysome questions or unfinished statements For each of them thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decideon the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center. Questions1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Scientists inIndia have invented a new way to produce electricity. Theirnvention does not get its power from oil, coal or other fuels, it produces electricity with the power of animals. India hasabout eighty million bullocks. They do all kinds of jobs. They work in the fields. They pull vehicles through the streets. They carry water containers. (76) Indian energy officials havebeen seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy. Scientists at the National Institute for Industrial Engineeringin of Bombay (Mumbai) wondered whether the millions of bullocks couldhelp Many villages in India lack electricity, but they havemany bullocks. And often the animails are not working. Oneob done by bullocks is to pump water out of the well. Theanimals do this by walking around and around in a circle. s they walk, they turn a heavy stick that makes the pumpmove. This simple technology is centuries old. Scientists thoughtthat the same technology could be used to produce electricity. Bullocks walk in a circle only two or three times a minute. This is much too slow to produce electricity, but it cancreate Enough power to turn a series of gears (gear). A largegear sits next to a smaller gear, As the large gear, turnsit causes the smaller gear, to turn. That gear, turns an evensmaller one. Each gear, moves faster because it is a littlesmaller. The smallest gear may turn extremely fast. (77) clocksoperate with gears. So do cars and so does the device inventedby he Indian scientists to produce electricity. According tothe officials in the United Nations, the idea is being testedat several places in India. The device is easy to operatend repair. And it can be moved easily. It costs about threehundred and seven dollars now to make such a device, but production of large numbers of them could cut the cost of eachto about two hundred dollars. 1. who first thought of usingbullocks to provide energy? A. Indian energy officials. B. Scientists in India C. Officials in the United Nations D. Researchers in Europe 2. which kind of job that the bullocksdo is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Pulling vehicles . B. Plowing fields C. Pumping water out of wells D. Carryingfood baskets. 3. why are bullocks used to provide energyin India? A. Because bullocks have long been used by Indianpeople B. Because bullocks walk slowly and are easy to control. C. Because there are few non-working bullocks in India D. Because there is not enough oil in India. 4. in thesentence “This simple technology is centuries old” in ParagraphOne, “This simple technology” refers to __________ _. A. using bullocks to produce energy B. using pumps todraw water out C. having bullocks walk around to make thepump move D. connecting gears of different sizes to produceelectricity 5. Which of the following is true about the device mentioned in the passage ? A. It has a large gearnd a smaller gear. B. It easy to use, but difficultto move C. It quite cheap. D. It still beingtested. Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: On-the-job smoking is a Hot issue for both smokers and a non-smokers, and a many managers now see smoking as a productivity (productivity) problem. Although some people question whether smoking reallyaffects the one productivity, it has, in. fact been proven thata smoker costs a company more than a non-smoker. According to professor William Weis, a smoking employee costs his or heremployer about $ 5,700 more a year than a never-smoker. Thesecosts include medical care, lost earnings and insurance. Andbsence due to smoking breaks is one of the productivity problems, yet it accounts for a great deal of employer costs. (78) When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, erhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smokingcauses to both smokers and never-smokers. It has long been proven that smoking is linked to lung cancer. Now many healtyexperts warn that passive smoking can cause lung cancer and other illnesses in healthy never-smokers. Passive smoking can bedefined as exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke in enclosed areas. Anyone who has been with smokers indeed knows that their smokecan cause, eye irritation (stimulation) coughing, headaches and throatsoreness,. the While eye irritation may seem, a small thing to somesmokers, it nevertheless is a problem that occurs every workdayin offices and the break-rooms, and can lead to greater health the problems. the Employees who do not smoke should not be subjected to (suffer) tothe risks of passive smoking and need to be able to workn a safe environment. Surgeon the General Koop states that the right of the smoker stops of at the point where his or her smokingincreases disease risk of those occupying the same environment. 6. All the following cases are on-the-job smoking excepthat __________. A. an employer smokes while workingin the office B. A taxi driver smokes while driving thecar C. A worker smokes while working in the workshop D. a worker smokes while reading in the train 7. Accordingto the passage, on-the-job smoking affects an employee performancein the office in that________. A. he can concentraten what he is doing while smoking B. he often goes awayfrom his desk to smoke in the break-room C. he often asksfor sick leave as a result of too much smoking D. heakes a rest from time to time because of eye irritation 8. Many managers do not seem to be in favor of on-the-jobmoking mainly because it________. A. reduces productivity ofthe company to a certain degree B. does harm to the healthof never-smokers of the company C. affects the relationshipbetween smokers and non-smokers D. makes the break-rooms morecrowded and more polluted 9. Passive smoking means_______. A. never-smokers take up the habit of smoking unwillingly B. never-smokers have to put up with the active smokers C. never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokers The never-smokersshare an enclosed area with smokers 10. In the second partof the passage, the author _Suggests_ banning (Prohibition) on-the-job smokingso as to________ A. cut down costs of medical care andinsurance B Create a healthy and safe working environment . prevent eye irritation from becoming a big health problem D. improve the smoking employees work efficiency Questions11 to 15 are based on the following passage: Not all memoriesare sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forgetbad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave peoplewith terrible the physical and emotional is almost mentally crime Often they relivehese experiences in nightmares (nightmares) (79) Now the Americal researchersthink they are close to developing a pill which will helppeople forget bad memories of The pill, is designed to be takenimmediately after a frightening experience. They hope it mightreduce, or possibly erase (erase) the effect of painful memories. In November, the experts tested a drug on people in the USand France. The drug stops of the body releasing chemicals thatfix memories in the brain. (80) So far the research has suggestedthat only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, ot that the memories are erased. The research has caused great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support in. Supporters say it could lead to pillsthat prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terribleemories. “Some memories can ruin people lives. They come back to you when you don want to have them in adaydream or nightmare they usually come with very painful emotions, “said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School.” this could relieve a lot of that suffering. “But those who are against the research say that it isvery dangerous to change memories because memories give the us ouridentity (qualities). They also help us all avoid the mistakes ofthe past. “- All of us can think of bad events in. ourlives that were horrible at the time but make us Who we are, I not sure we want to wipe those memories out, “said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist. 11. The passageis mainly about________. A. a new medical invention B. a new research on memories C. a way of erasing painfulemories D. an argument about the research on the pill 12. The drug tested on people can________. A. cause the brain to fix memories B. stop people remembering their experiences C. prevent body producing certain chemicals D. wipe outthe emotional effects of memories 13. We can infer from the passage that________. A. people doubt the effects of thepills. B. the pill will stop people and experiences. C. taking the pill will do harm to people health D. the pill has probable been produced in America 14. Whichof the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with? A. Somememories can ruin people lives B. people want to getrid of bad memories. C. Experiencing bad events makes usdifferent from others. D. The pill will reduce people suffering from bad memories. 15. The word “scars” in Paragraph one is close in meaning to ________. A. goodstories B. pains C. experiences D. memories Part II Vocabularyand Structure (30%) Directions: In this part there are 30incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choicesmarked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that bestcompletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter onhe Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. Don be too________ about things you are not supposed toknow. A . strange B. amusing C. curious D. conscious 17. He got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. whereB. which C. while D. why 18. In order to change attitudes__ ______ employing women. The government is bringing in new laws. A. about B. of C. towards D. on 19. Thefact came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognizedby babies as young as 6 months old. A. what B. whichC. that D. whose 20. It is generally believed that teachingis ________ it is a science. A. an art much as. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as muchan art as 21. ________ I have to put it away andfocus my attention on study this week. A. However the storyis amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. howeveramusing to story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 22. For the sake of her daughter health, she decidedto move to a warm________. A. weather B. temperature C.season D. climate 23. Be careful when you cross this verybusy street. If not. You may get ___ by a car. A. run out B. run over C. run away D. run after 24. ____ some famous scientists have the qualities of being bothcareful and careless. A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange 25. Having a tripabroad is certainly good for the old couple. But it remains__ ______ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B.to be seen C. Seeing D. seen 26.-You seem to showinterest in cooking . – What? ________ I gettingtired of it. A. On the contrary B. To the contrary C. On the other hand D. To the other hand 27. These wild flowers are so special that I would do ________ Ican to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 28. Time will ________ whether I made the rightchoice or not. A. see B. say C. tell D. know 29 . Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carrage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods. A. Seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing 30. It suddenly ________ me how we could improve the situation. A. occurredB. teared C. shook D. struck 31. Was it because he was ill ________ he asked for leave? A. so B. whenC. why D. that 32. John likes Chinese food. But he ________ eating with chopsticks. A. is used to B. usedto C. isn used to D. didn used to 33. FujianProvince lies ____ the east of China and Taiwan is ___ the east of Fujian. A. in; in B. to; in C. to; to D. in; to 34. For John this was the beginning ofa new life, ____ he thought he would never see. A. what B. that C. one D. it 35. We stayed for the nightat the foot of the mountain and ________ to climb itthe next morning. A. set about B. set off C. setp D. set out 36. We should do as much as we can________our country better and more beautiful. A. make B. to makeC. makes D. making 37. “to put off something” means “to________” A. look for it B. put it in place C. postpone it D. cancel it 38. ________, he l makea first-class tennis player. A. Giving time B. To giveime C. Given time B. Being given time 39. – Did you see her off the day before yesterday? – No, but Iish I ________. A. were B. did C. had D. would 40. Some divers always drive carelessly. There is some _____ danger while they are driving . A. painful B. potentialC. probable D. primary 41. You have stayed at home fortwo days. It time you ________ for a walk. A. go out B. went out C. will go out D. would go out 42. Can you ________ the three mistakes in this paragraph? A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out 43. This is much ________ to the one I bought lastweek. A. worse B. lower C. inferior D. equal 44. _______ their country has plenty of oil, ours has none. A. While B. Where C. When D. Unless 45. There atthe door stood a girl about the same height ________. A. as me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me Part Ⅲ ldentification (10%) Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D.Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet. 46. The reporter was very pleasewhen the chairman allowed him to ABC Ask few questions. 47. He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired of itand gave up it. ABCD 48. With the sun setting, we stopped working, putting away our tools ABC Andwere going to go home. 49. Polite manners in China demandthat a person stands up when Anyone enters a room or whenanyone hands him something. 50. This is the sportsman whomeveryone says will win the gold ABC medal at theinter Olympic Games. 51. I heard that you really had awonderful time at John birthday ABC Party, hadn you? 52. E-mail as well as mobile telephones are becomingmore and ABC more popular in daily communication. 53. They are going to have the servicemen installed an electricfan in ABCD the office tomorrow. 54. Two womanteachers and four girl students were praised at the ABD 55. Lesson Three is the most difficult lesson, butt isn the most ABC difficult lesson in Book Four. Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose the ONEanswer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the correspondingletter on tire: Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter. Scientists say that something very serious is happeningto the earth. It will begin to get 56 in the following years. There will be major changes in __ __ 57 in the newentury. Coastal waters will have a ___ 58_temperature. This willhave a __ 59__effct on agriculture. In northen areas, the ___ 60_season will be ten days longer by the year 2010.However, inwarmer areas, it will be too dry. The _61__of watcr could___62_bycighty pereent. This would _63___a large decrease in agricultureproduction. World temperature could___64 two degrees centigradeby the year 2040.However, the increase could be three times asgreat in the Arctic and Antarctic areas. This could cause the_65__shects to melt and raise the 66 of the oceans 67 oneto two meters. Many coastal cities would be 68 water. Whyis this happening? There is to 69 carbon dioxidc in the air.70 oil, gas and coal burn, they creatc large amounts of carbondioxide. This carbon dioxide lets 71 enter the earth atmosphereand 72 the earth. However, it doesn let as much heat 73the atmosphere and enter space. It like a blanket. The heat74 the sun can pass through the blanket to warm the earth. The heat 75 there and can escape through the blanket again. Scientists call this the green-house effcct. 56.A. warmerB. colder C. better D. worse 57.Aland B. agriculture C. climateD. weather 58.A. lower B. highcr C. normal Dproper 59.A. goodB. general C. serious D. useful 60.A. getting B. playing C. takingD. growing 61 .. A. much B. many C mmount D. number 62.A.fall B. decrease C . refuse D. rise 63.A. lead B. keep C. makeD. cause 64.A. increase B. drop C. lift D. realize 65.waterB. rain F. stone D. ice 66.A. degree B. level C. coast D.area 67.A. by B. to C.. of D. with 68.A. above B. under. below D. over 69.A. little B. many C. few D. much 70 . A.If B. Because C. When DWhy 71.A. sunlight B. air C. rainD. gas 72.A. cold B. protect C. hurt D. heat 73.A. enterB. get C. heave D. reach 74.A. through B. by C. from D. on 75.A. stores B. arrivcs C. stands D. stays Directions: Inhis part there are five sentences which you should translatento Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passageyou have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. Youcan refer back to the passages so as to identify their meaningsin the context. 76.Indian energy officials have been seekingways to use less imported oil to provide energy. 77.clocksoperate wich gears. So do cars and so does the device inventedby he Indian scientists to produce electricity. 78.When theissue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps theost important problem is the health risk that smoking causeso both smokers and never-smokers. 79.Now Americal researchersthink they are close to developing a pill, which will helppeople forget bad memories. 80.So far the research has suggestedthat only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, ot that the memories are erased. Directions: In this partthere are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate theminto English. Be sure to write clearly. 81. I want to say is in the Olympic Games volunteers (volunteer) is meaningful for young people. 82 In short, everyone are the responsible for their own behavior. 83 I am determined to within one month of homework to catch up with classmates. 84 In my opinion, very difficult for them to hide the truth. 85 until the end of the meeting the manager has remained silent.

Yi Iressa instructions

July 23, 2010
Iressa Background So far, passive smoking has been proved with the adult lung cancer, coronary heart disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, neonatal low birth weight, sudden infant death integrated Zheng, trigger and aggravate as well as the etiology of contact exists between the lung function of the lower of asthma in children. China is the world largest tobacco producing and consuming country, sales volume accounted for more than one-third of the total global production. Moreover, the non-smokers has also become a large group of victims of tobacco. 15-year-old people over passive smoking was 52.9% in 2002 compared with 1996 (53 the Iressa 0.6%), passive smoking and no great improvement. Therefore, how to control passive smoking to reduce the harm to the Iressa those of non-smoking, has become an important public health problem. To reduce passive smoking literature published, but the mechanism of effects of passive smoking is not deep enough to build a single survey analysis methods, and intervention models in rural areas to control passive smoking almost was not involved. So in China to control passive smoking, in particular, it is very necessary to control the rural areas of passive smoking. Purpose of this study relies on the epidemiology of tobacco control, monitoring and intervention capacity building project “, supported by the U.S. National Institutes of Health Fogarty International Program Center, county and rural areas for the study site, using a combination of quantitative and qualitative research The method of comprehensive analysis based on the effects of passive smoking factors, according to health promotion theory, to explore the control of passive smoking for China rural areas characterized by a comprehensive intervention model. Method 1. Situation assessment 1) a quantitative survey: three-stage stratified random sampling method on 11,985 cases aged 18 to 69 residents, three provinces in six Iressa County conducted a questionnaire survey, to understand the level of passive smoking prevalence in the three provinces and six counties, passive absorption smoke occurred in places as well as passive smoking-related behavior and environmental influences. 2) qualitative survey: one county in the provinces were selected for the intervention county, another county control county. Qualitative investigation of different places of the intervention counties passive smoking exposure, the knowledge, attitude and behavior of different target groups of smoking and control of smoking and smoking control policy, organization and resources of the status quo, and subsequent intervention in the county to intervene, control county does not take any interventions. Dry to Iressa pre-mode 1) Strategy: the first community diagnosis to determine the effects of passive smoking factors are classified according to three levels of individual, community and government; in accordance with the health promotion theory, individual factors, taken the dissemination of information promote exposure to tobacco smoke and health education strategies, and create and maintain a smoke-free environment-related skills; community factors to take efforts in tobacco control network construction strategy, and by creating smoke-free hospitals, smoke-free schools and smoke-free homes and smoke-free community. create an environment to avoid indoor smoking; government level, through the formulation and implementation of tobacco control policy. 2) intervention program: The intervention in the county combined with the policy, organization and resources of the region status quo, to determine within a year up to the target of Iressa to, activities that can be carried out and the corresponding activities of the timing. 3 suitability evaluation of the intervention model for community diagnosis, health promotion theory and one year of project implementation monitoring, use the SMART principle to conduct a feasibility evaluation of the intervention model developed by the three counties. Results (1) situation assessment in the 8142 non-smokers, 59.1% reported subjected to passive smoking exposure; in passive smokers, the report Iressa home, indoor workplaces, schools, waiting rooms and hospitals rates were 82.2%, 79.2%, 40.0%, 72.1% and 43.5%. Knowledge, quantitative survey shows entirely correct grasp of the proportion of passive smoking hazards knowledge is very low, only 19.6 percent of qualitative research further underestimated the extent and suspicion, awareness of smoking and passive absorption hazard. Attitudes, quantitative results showed that 96.5% agree with banning smoking in public places, but the qualitative results show that both smokers and non smokers, they believe that tobacco control is very difficult, the main difficulties: the legitimate smoking, addiction, by social customs of the impact of fear of smoking cessation advice will affect the relationship between colleagues, the doctor-patient relationship and the relationship between husband and wife. At the county level, Anyi and Xin did not develop a smoking policy banning smoking in public places, although Mianzhu County policy, but does not really perform. 2 intervention model to establish its suitability evaluation Iressa three counties to establish a comprehensive intervention model, including policy formulation and implementation, information dissemination and health education to create a smoke-free environments and tobacco control network construction, but the suitability evaluation The results showed that the mode of the three counties there are inadequacies. 1) policy formulation and implementation of Anyi introduced with a fine nature of the provisions of the plan can not be achieved “; in community mobilization, Iressa County, there is no plan” related “activities, although the plan, but not specific “; in the policy text, the three counties of the no-smoking areas does not include meeting rooms, conference rooms and restaurants, as well as the terms of the smoking room and the project goal of” not close to be the same space can be set up. 2) information dissemination and health education media campaigns of the three counties is a gradual improvement of the process, compared with 5.31 “activities, large-scale Chinese New Year activities critical information with the project objectives” relevant “a closer, more innovative and varied forms of propaganda, participate in departmental more broader, more “specific” activities. 3) to create a smoke-free environment a) a smoke-free hospitals in policy formulation and implementation of mass mobilization of the three hospitals are not full (only for Dr. Iressa), policy implementation plan “does not specific “; in the policy text, Mianzhu smoking areas is incomplete (not including the offices and meeting rooms), and Xin n violation processing object (only confined to the doctor) and project objectives” related “is not close; in terms of publicity, three hospitals in the promotional content is not comprehensive, and publicity roadmap b) a smoke-free schools, Mianzhu and the Xin n did not develop in policy development and implementation of policy implementation plan for the patient nor the formation of Anyi policy development and implementation plan activities “specific” information dissemination and health education: the three counties the differences between schools, the Mianzhu Middle School the best, not only to publicize the contents of a comprehensive, using a variety of promotional media, but also on the mass media group strategy, to further expand the information regardless of urban and rural coverage c) smoke-free homes and smoke-free community to create the three-county plan are not comprehensive, and some activities not specifically Iressa. “d) tobacco control network of the construction of three counties, plans to set up county-CDC network center, network of tobacco control efforts by the news media, medical institutions, schools, government agencies, civil society, but in addition to relatively more tobacco control activities carried out by the pilot units and county television, the remaining members of the network only in the “5.31″ or Chinese New Year to carry out 1 or 2 times live easy Iressa move. conclusions due to passive smoking in a variety of places (their own homes, workplaces, hospitals, schools and waiting rooms) as well as by individuals, communities and government factors of three levels, to adopt a comprehensive intervention model (policy formulation and implementation of media campaigns and health education, to create a smoke-free environments and tobacco control network construction) is necessary, on the whole is possible, but due to the intervention strategies of the three counties, there are still many inadequacies, yet to be further improved and practice.
[Abstract] IntroductionUntil recently, causal conclusions have been reached that passive smoking can cause lung cancer, CHD the Iressa rs, (Coronary heart disease) and with COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) in adult non-smoke and low birth weight infants of SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome), the reduction in lung function, additional episodes and increased severity is of symptoms in children with asthma.China produces and consumes one third of the total number of tobacco products in the world, making it the largest of the producer and consumer. And then some, the this makes the involuntary inhalation of tobacco smoke the almost unavoida Iressa ble throughout the county.In 2002, the national survey found 52.9% of current non-smokers reported exposure to secondhand smoke.The level of exposure in 2002 was not significantly lower compared with that in 1996 (53.6%). Secondhand smoking has become a major public health public health issue in China, there is, however, the the insuf Iressa ficient information regarding the range of exposure, the location the where passive smoking is taking place, the determinants of exposure and the community intervention the model, especially for Chinese rural areas.ObjectivesTo identif Iressa the current situation of passive smoking behavior and its risk factors on Chinese rural residents as well as to provide a basis for formulation of passive smoking intervention model in Chinese rural areas, a behavior epidemiological study was conducted in county town and the rural areas.Methods1. Community diagnosis11985 subjects (18-69 years old) were recruited by the three-the stage sampling method from the six counties of three provinces to investigate the range of exposure, the location where passive smoking is taking place, the d Iressa eterminants of exposure.We select 3 counties (one county as the control, the other county as the intervention in each province) in Iressa to our the intervention study.Before conducting the intervention, we interviewed associated KAP of (knowledge, attitude and practice) to passive smoking control from different target population and policy, organization and resources related to tobacco control.Subsequently, we implemented the intervention in the intervention counties, and have done nothing on the control counties.2.Establishment of a community based intervention model1) StrategiesThe influencing factors identified by community diagnosis were categorized at the individual, community and local government level.At the individual level, the IEC (information education Iressa and communication) strategies are needed to disseminate the health consequences of secondhand smoke exposure to the public along the skills to the create and maintain tobacco free areas, including the home.At the community level, a smoke free environment is created to make smoking at home and in enclosed public places unacceptable, Iressa and at the same time, the drawing on government and nongovern–the mental resources, including the mass media develops local tobacco control coalitions.At the local level, government can enact laws to ban smoking in public places, particularly in hospitals and schools.2) Action planBased on the baseline level, the three counties set attain easy the Iressa able goals , feasible activities and timetable for every activity in one year.3) Suitable Evaluation of intervention modelBase on community diagnosis, health promotion theory and activity surveillance, we use SMART to evaluate the suitability of intervention models of three counties.Results1.Results of the community diagnosis59.1% of the the IRESSA 8142 nonsmokers reported exposure to secondhand smoke.Among passive smokers, 82.2%, 79.2%, 40.0%, 72.1% and 43.5% reported exposure at home, at work, in school, in the waiting room and in. hospital respectively.As to the the knowledge, the quantitative survey found only a small portion of the respondents were Aware of the health of passive sm Iressa oking (19.6%). Likewise, in the qualitative research, there was an underlying uncertainty and skepticism about the real level of danger for individuals from smoking or passive smoking.As to the attitude, the quantitative study showed 96.5% respondents were in favor of banning smoking in public places, the qualitative study further explored participants attitudes towards tobacco control. As was the case in the surveys, respondents were generally mentioned the benefits of tobacco control.However, when it come to how to carry out smoking control, smokers and nonsmokers pointed out that, as smoking was legal, Iressa addictive and influenced by social norms, currently it was almost unrealistic to the expect All smokers to to give up or not to smoke in the enclosed place.Furthermore, they were concerned about the potentially detrimental effects of providi Iressa ng counseling advice to All smokers on the interpersonal relationship among colleagues or between doctors and patients or between husband and wife.In Anyi and Xin n, county government did not enact laws to ban smoking in public places, in Mianzhu, a law was issued in 1998 but not implemented effectively.2.Intervention model , and suitability evaluationThe of three counties established a comprehensive the model, including developing and implementing smoking policies in public places at the local government level, the IEC (information education and communication) strategies at the individual level Iressa, creating a smoke free environment and the building tobacco control networks at the community level. Suitability evaluation showed there existed shortcom Iressa ings in the three county intervention models.1) Developing and implementing smoking policiesIt is unattainable to advocate government to issue a smoking policy containing a penalty clause in Anyi.The three counties did not arrange or have unspecific community mobilization activities.The policy clauses not closely related to program goals was that public places referred to a narrow spectrum of enclosed areas (not including offices, meeting room and restaurants) and that setting up smoking rooms were pe Yi Iressa rmitted space.2) IEC (information education and communication in the same) From the Smoke free in Day to the Festival Day, the IEC activities of the three counties went through a gradual improvement process.Compared to the the Smoke free in Day activities, there was the key information more closely related to program goals, the more specific the activity plan and. more effect the Iressa ive the community involvement in the Festival Day, activities.3) Creating a smoke free environmenta) Creating a smoke-free hospitalIn the three hospitals, only doctors were involved in developing and implementing smoking policies and policy implementation. plan was not specific.The policy … risks clauses of not closely related to program goa Iressa ls was that in Mianzhu hospital, public places referred to a narrow spectrum of enclosed areas (not including offices, meeting room) and that in Xin n hospital, only doctors who did comply with the smoking policy were fined.In the IEC activities, there existed inadequate information and not formed a route map of implementation of smoking policy for the patient in the three hospitals.b) Creating a smoke-free schoolIn developing and implementing smoking policies, Mianzhu and xin n did not develop policy implementation plan, while Anyi plans were not specific.In the IEC activities, there are obvious differences between the three schools.Since it had not only adequate information, but Iressa also made full use of media-mix strategy to enlarge the coverage of publicity, the Mianzhu School, became the best.c) Creating a smoke-free home and a smoke-free communityAll these county and rural community had not formed a comprehensive action plan and had some unspecific activities.4) Building local tobacco control networksThe three counties planed to build their own tobacco control networks, including county CDC, the mass media, hospitals, schools, government and non-governmental organ Iressa ization.Only the county the TV media and the four pilot areas planed relatively more activities, the other network members were involved in 1 -2 acti Iressa vities on Smoke free Day or on Festival Day.ConclusionsSince exposure to secondhand smoke takes place in multiple types indoor locations in which people smoke (eg, homes, workplaces, schools, waiting rooms) and the personal exposure were influenced by many factors at the individual, community, and local government level, it was necessary and applicable to build a comprehensive intervention models such as developing and implementing smoking policies in public places at the local government, the IEC (Iressa, information educ ation and communication) strategies at the individual level Iressa, creating a smoke free environment and building tobacco control networks at the community lvel. The three models should be further tested and verified, for the suitability evaluation indicated there existed many shortcomings in the three models

Smoking scenes in movies become “harmful images”

October 20, 2011
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online a questionnaire survey of 5000 and 15-year-old smoking motivation of young people and scenes in movies. The researchers believe that the questionnaire results should make the film classification be adjusted young people under the age of 18 is no longer exposed to such a screen.
The Bristol University investigators say a precautionary approach is needed.
University of Bristol researchers say the need to take the necessary precautionary measures. 1
But pro-smoking choice campaigners say this is unjustified and nonsensical.
Heavy smoker who believes that this conclusion is neither fair nor reasonable.
They say there is no proof that what a person views at the yao yuan de ju or on DVD influences their decision about whether or not to smoke.
They think, and there is no evidence that movie or DVD to be able to influence the decision whether a person is smoking.
Social background
social background
The latest research, published in the journal. Thorax, looked at the potential influence of some of the 360 ??top U.S. box office films released between 2001 and 2005, including movies like Spider-Man, Bridget Jones and The Matrix, that depict smoking.
published in the “throat” magazine in a recent study mentioned in American movies released between 2001 and 2005, the box office top 360 young people from smoking potential impact of “Spider-Man” movie, “Bridget Jones Diary” and “The Matrix” contains absorption smoke lens.



Adolescents who saw the most films depicting smoking were 73% more likely to have tried a cigarette than those exposed to the least. And they were 50% more likely to be a current smoker.
watch these lenses minors accounted for more than 73%, they have tried to suck smoke, more than half of them are more willing to be current smokers.
Knowing that smoking attitudes are influenced by factors such as whether an individual parents and in peers smoke, the researchers also gathered data about the adolescents social background.
In order to understand, select the suction smoke influencing factors include smoking status of parents and peers, the researchers also collected social background information of the surveyed minors.
Even after controlling for these variables, these teenagers were still 32% more likely to have tried a cigarette themselves, they said.
even in the control of the various possible adolescents surveyed, 32 percent are willing to try smoking.
armful imagery
“harmful images
Dr., Andrea Waylen, who led the research, said:” We saw a linear relationship between adolescent smoking and the number of films they had seen depicting smoking Andrea Dr. Wei Lun.
auspices of the this study that, “We found that in young smokers and they see with The linear relationship between the number of movies with smoking scenes.
“More than half of the films shown in the UK that contain smoking are rated UK15 or below, so children and young teenagers are clearly exposed.”
“In the UK half of the film are in the UK15 level (one in the British film classification, suitable for people over the age of 15 watch) or below, the majority of young people have easy access to a similar lens. “
She said raising certification to 18 was necessary in the UK and would lower youth smoking rates.
She believes that the film limit level was raised to 18 may help to reduce the The rate of youth smoking.
The UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies has written to the British Board of Film Classification (the BBFC) asking it to do just this to protect children from particularly harmful imagery “.
United Kingdom Tobacco Control Research Center has sent a letter to the British Board of Film Classification (the BBFC) to improve the level, in order to protect young people away from harmful images.
the BBFC film Certification ?
British film classification
U – Suitable for all audiences
U-class – suitable for all ages audience
PG – General viewing, but some scenes may be unsuitable for young children
PG level – a general level, but there are not suitable for young children to watch the lens

12/12A – 12 suitable for 12 years and older; 12A under 12s must be accompanied by an adult
12/12A level — 12 is suitable for viewers aged 12 and over the age of 12 watch , 12A refers to children under the age of 12 watch needs of unaccompanied
15 not excess.and the for 15 and over
15 – Suitable for 15 years and viewers over the age of 15 watch
18 not excess.and the suitable for viewers over the age of 18 years of age and 18 to watch for 18s and over
18 – Both U (universal) and PG (parental guidance) film ratings proscribe “potentially dangerous behavior which young children are likely to copy.” This includes drug misuse, but not cigarette smoking.
U class (public class) and PG level (parental guidance) levels, the film will be potentially dangerous behavior of young children to imitate banned or open to the public, these potential behavior, including drug abuse, but does not include smoking.
, David Cooke, director of the BBFC, said: “Smoking is a major public health issue and we consulted the public very extensively on it in 2005 and 2009. Their clear expectation is that we should be vigilant, sensible and proportionate in how we deal with the issue.
Board of Film Classification Director David Cooke believes that “Smoking is a traditional Chinese medicine, public health topic in this topic is very sensitive to the public between 2005 and 2009, the public clearly expect us to be more cautious on this issue pay close attention to and actively respond. “Glamorising smoking has therefore been included as a classification issue in our published classification guidelines and we frequently use our extended classification information to draw the attention of parents and others to depictions of smoking in films. < br />
beautify smoking has now become our publishing classified one of the quasi-side, we also often used to extend the classification information (extended classification information, the ECI, the British Board of Film Classification for each film or video game production and content related to detailed http://www.bbfc.co.uk/classification/eci/) to attract the attention of parents or other adults, try to avoid the lens of youth exposure to smoking.
atronising
“fierce voice”
“There is, however, no public support for automatically classifying, for instance, a PG film at 18 just because it happens to contain a scene of smoking. We always look carefully at all research on this and related subjects drawn to our attention.
“However, there is no public support for automatic classification, such as , a PG rated movies which contain smoking lens automatically upgraded to 18. We always spend a lot of effort to conduct such research and to focus on a number of related events. “
” Experience suggests, with media effects research generally, that attempts to claim a causal link between a particular depiction and a particular behaviour are often disputed and seldom conclusive. “
“The media often public opinion may affect the results, the lessons of experience: An attempt to establish a link between a specific lens and a specific behavior often turn into an endless debate with no results. “
Simon Clark, director of the smokers group Forest, said:” The idea that films need to be reclassified in order to create a utopian, smoke-free world for older children is not only patronising, it is completely unnecessary.
smoking organization Forest Simon Clark believes that the film has been re-grading wanted to create a utopian kingdom, smoke-free world for the older children who have these moves is not necessarily a concession, but absolutely no need. “
” Today you would be the hard-pressed to find a leading character who smokes in any top 10 box Your Email Address Your Password box Office movie.
“Today has been difficult to be found in the top ten box office movies will be smoking the protagonist. “
” What next? Should government reclassify films that feature fat people as well in case they are bad role models?
“What next? Is the Government but also because obese people is the social image of the bad example of re-classification of the film? “(the movie no longer cute fat ….. duo! A dream swollen do? – translator)
“We go to the cinema to escape from the nanny state. The tobacco control industry should butt out and take its authoritarian agenda elsewhere.”
“go to the cinema is to escape the excessive protection of the tobacco control industry should respond to, and take other authoritarian agenda. “
below to see a Chinese movie smoking picture

Ma Ying-jeou

bandits head

leaders smoking!